If you could write a script for your dream tonight what would it be?
How to...
How to write a Radio Script
Here's how to write a radio drama script...
Instructions
- Step 1:Figure out the central topic of your radio play. Radio drama can be about pretty much anything, but it has to be driven solely by dialogue, narration and sound effects. This makes plot-driven genres such as science fiction, adventure, suspense and mystery especially well-suited.
- Step 2:Create a protagonist and a few supporting characters. Because radio play has no visual reference, you'll want a lot of contrast in your characters. Having characters of different ages, genders, nationalities and subcultures with different ways of talking will broaden the appeal of your radio play and make it easier to follow.
- Step 3:Come up with a good central conflict. Does the protagonist have to catch a villain before he strikes again? Does he have to discover a way to escape from the strange planet where he has been stranded? Does he have to reconcile with a friend from whom he has been growing apart? Writing out a clear explanation of the central conflict will help you organize everything in your own head before you start writing the script.
- Step 4:Create a villain. Not every story has a villain per se, but a really evil antagonist gives your script that pulpy, over-the-top feel that made old-time radio so much fun.
- Step 5:Pick a script format for your radio drama. It really doesn't matter what format you use, as long as you have a standard way of writing dialogue, stage directions, sound effects and narrative.
- Step 6:Set the scene. Radio plays can create the scene using a narrator, a monologue, a dialogue, sound effects or a combination of the above. The important thing is to let the audience know where they are at the beginning. Within the first few minutes, they should know who the principal characters are, where they are and what they are doing.
- Step 7:Clearly introduce a plot element and place in each scene. The first scene might tell you that the protagonist is on a mission on board her starship, for example, and that she is searching for a ship that put out a distress beacon. The second scene might take place in the science laboratory of the vessel and introduce the character of the head scientist and his theory that the ship fell into a parallel dimension. By tying each scene to a place, event and character, you can, piece by piece, create a vivid world for the listener.
- Step 8:Incorporate sound effects whenever possible. Creaking doors, shrieking alarms and cavernous echoes really make radio more vivid. They help set the scene, raise suspense and hold the attention of the audience.
- Step 9:Wrap it up within 30 minutes. Although radio plays can take hours, don't set too big a task for yourself in the beginning. Keep the script tight, short and simple.
Tips & Warnings
- Although it is usually best to tell the listener what is going on, there are exceptions. Sometimes the tension comes from the character being lost and disoriented. When this is the case, making the audience feel a bit disoriented strengthens their identification with the character.
Radio Scripts
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This Pages Template was made for audio dramas at http://www.brokensea.com/
It is based on standards for radio scripts available at http://bbc.co.uk/writersroom/
It is free for download/use/modification. No warrantee is stated or implied.
Some Scripts to Read (Chris)
Radio Drama
RADIO 4 - FRIDAY PLAY
Damned, Damned, Damned (One Chord Wonders #3) (PDF)
Frank Cottrell Boyce
Lying Undiscovered (PDF)
Richard Monks
Porshia (PDF)
Ed Harris
The Sound Barrier (PDF)
Sarah Daniels
Far From Home (PDF)
Micheal Butt
Man With Travel Hairdryer (PDF)
Katie Hims
RADIO FIVE LIVE
World Cup Tapes Monologue (PDF)
Johnny Vegas
RADIO 3
Caligari (PDF) *NEW*
Amanda Dalton
The Colony (PDF)
Dennis Kelly
How Many Miles to Basra (PDF)
Colin Teevan
The Incomplete Recorded Works Of A Dead Body (PDF)
Ed Hime
RADIO 4 - AFTERNOON PLAY
Abigail Adams (PDF)
Mark Shand
Killing Maestros (PDF)
Christopher William Hill
The King's Coiner (PDF)
Philip Palmer
SPORTS SHORTS
The Match (PDF)(2005 winner)
Mark Kotting
Goal Difference (PDF)
Andrew Viner
OTHER SHORT PLAYS
Smooth Apparatus (PDF)
Laura Wade
Here's a Starter (Chris)
Radio 4 commissions programmes twice a year. At each Commissioning Round we publish a set of guidelines to help focus producers' thinking and to outline the direction of each of our slots.
Producers are encouraged to share these with writers but we thought you would find these highlights from the current guidelines useful.
If you would like to submit an idea we suggest you either contact The Writersroom, an independent producer or a BBC department. Please do not send material direct to the network.
If a producer is interested in your work they will discuss it with the Commissioning Editor, Drama & Entertainment. If they are also keen the producer will have to prepare an offer to send to Radio 4. Below you'll find some of the guidelines we send producers to help them submit the best possible offer.
CHECKLIST FOR DRAMA AND SCRIPTED COMEDY PROPOSALSFor single plays:
- - what the play is about (this is not the same as a synopsis)
- the end of the story, if you know it (in many instances you won't and that's understood)
- the full synopsis for plot-driven works where the mechanics of the narrative are important eg, thrillers, detective fiction, mysteries
- how the story might be told
- whether you are sending a script or sample scenes with the hard copy of the offer
- - how the story will be told for radio
- why it is well suited to the medium
- - how will the work be structured?
- have you given a fairly detailed synopsis which outlines the development of character and plot over the episodes and plot lines you will be carrying?
- for situation comedy, you need to give full details of the characters and the dynamics of the relationships that are essential to its success and prove to us that these are strong enough to endure repetition over several episodes and perhaps several series
- have you indicated the tone of the work?
- - if he or she is an experienced writer, have you included previous credits?
- for writers new to radio (however experienced in another field), have you included a full script written on spec or sample scenes demonstrating that the writer can write for the medium?